In a world increasingly aware of environmental issues, choosing materials for packaging is crucial. Yet, with numerous options available, selecting one packaging solution over another can be challenging.
Should you prefer biodegradable or recyclable packaging? Discover the best alternatives to plastic.
Biodegradable Packaging: The Obvious Choice?
Before delving deeper, let’s clarify what biodegradable packaging actually is. According to the Larousse dictionary, a biodegradable package is one that “decomposes relatively quickly under the influence of light, air, moisture, and microorganisms, disappearing from the environment by converting into simple molecules usable by plants.”
To be considered biodegradable, products must be made from natural materials that leave no toxins in the environment. Common examples include bamboo, wood, starch, and of course, paper.
In other words, achieving a truly biodegradable package requires careful consideration of its composition and how it disintegrates.
While being biodegradable might seem like a plus for single-use products (especially in the food industry), it still results in waste that hasn’t been valorized—and it’s still waste.
What About “Biodegradable” Plastics?
Often touted as the solution to the global plastic overconsumption problem, these are known as oxo-degradable plastics.
However, they are still made from traditional plastic, i.e., petroleum. The difference? They are mixed with “additives that mimic degradation.” Over time and exposure to light and air, oxo-degradable packaging breaks down into tiny particles. In other words, while the packaging may no longer be visible to the naked eye, fine particles, known as microplastics, remain in the environment, causing well-documented harm.
In summary, oxo-degradable bags and packaging are neither truly biodegradable, nor recyclable, nor compostable.
Bio-Based, Biodegradable, and Recyclable: The Ideal Trio for Your Packaging
Of course, the best waste is the one that is not produced. But before reaching that stage, your packaging can help curb the tradition of single-use packaging that ends up in our oceans.
Among all current options, paper packaging remains an extremely effective and more sustainable alternative. Here are four key points in favor of paper packaging for dry products:
Paper Packaging is Bio-Based
This means it comes from organic material, whether plant or animal. In this case, it starts with wood, which is then transformed into paper.
To avoid issues of overconsumption or deforestation, it’s essential to choose paper from PEFC or FSC sources—topics previously discussed.
Paper Packaging is Biodegradable
As mentioned, for a product to be truly biodegradable, it should not leave toxins or pollutants after decomposition. This is achieved when packaging is made with increasingly less polluting products.
For instance, Semoulin Packaging’s products are designed to minimize their environmental impact. How? By using water-based inks and glues, which reduces the spread of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that contribute to soil, water, and air pollution.
Paper Packaging is Recyclable
Indeed, paper is one of the most recycled materials in the world. Although recycling paper requires water, its renewal remains widely accessible and less costly compared to many alternatives.
However, paper can only be recycled a limited number of times. After several cycles, the fibers become too short to be reused.
Bonus: Paper Packaging is 100% Customizable
With the help of experienced commercial and technical teams, it’s possible to create customized paper packaging. From color and size to logo printing, all specifications are taken into account to produce tailor-made packaging.
Conclusion
In summary, while biodegradable packaging offers benefits in terms of natural decomposition, bio-based and recyclable packaging remains a more practical and often more eco-friendly choice for your packaging needs.
Semoulin Packaging is committed to providing paper packaging solutions that are not only effective but also more environmentally friendly. By choosing recyclable paper packaging, you contribute to reducing pollution and decreasing plastic use in our daily lives.
